Saturday, December 22, 2012

At the Eleventh Hour before the Nativity: The Fourth Sunday of Advent



And it is by God's will that we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
(Hebrews 10:10)

The Fourth Sunday of Advent has long fascinated me. It stands at the edge of the mystery of the Incarnation and peers into its depths through relating stories—the Annunciation, Joseph’s angel-filled dreams, or today’s account of the Visitation. As we are about to jump down the chute of the Twelve Days of Christmas, we are for a moment stopping and pondering in the silence of faith what is about to happen.

Hebrews 10 puts today in a context: the Nativity is part of the process by which we are saved, restored by God and put on the road toward union with Him. That relationship could never—can never—be renewed by our own efforts. All the self-help books in the world cannot make us holy. Holiness is a sovereign gift of the author of holiness, God. This being made holy, sanctification as Hebrews calls it, requires a new type of life. This life is not derived from the normal sources to which we turn: power, control, sex, money, success, pleasure. No, it is found in something completely different: humility.

The Gospel story of the Visitation paints a picture that seems fairly comprehensible to us after two millennia of Christianity, but which must have seemed completely ludicrous to its first Gentile audience. In a village in the middle of nowhere, two women—one elderly and previously written-off for being childless, and the other a young mother whose pregnancy was the occasion for scandal in her own town—meet up and are revealed to be heroes of the first order. These two “nobodies” are transformed into central figures in the drama of world salvation. And so it has been for us ever sense.

The world into which the Gospel was born was a world that worshipped power, violence, sexual vitality, and success. Sound familiar? But, it was a world in which there was almost no temporizing element. Power ruled unchallenged. The Gospel changed all of that in every place where it gained a foothold. It put compassion, not the passions, as the highest good. It glorified not just a God of all might, but a mighty God who demonstrated that power in mercy and caring for those in need.

The Church’s great heroes were first and foremost those who “got it” about what this new life would be like and took the risk to live accordingly. We call them saints. They are people who, in the words of the collect today, have been purified in conscience so that they became a mansion prepared for God himself.

As we prepare to receive the Holy Mysteries of the Eucharist today, we too are perched on the edge of a mystery. God is seeking to be born in us: in a work of power, yes—but a kind of power manifested chiefly through care, nurturance, wisdom, and holiness. All around us, the leaders of culture and business glorify violence, carnality, division, and acquisition of possessions. The old Pagan world of power/passion/pleasure is being revived with the belief that it will yield peace. But, it never has and never can.

Christmas is only secondarily about comfort and contentment. It is really about the beginning of a conflict: between those who worship Love, and those who worship power. The love of God was coming into the world. Those who would choose that love are heroes of hope and mercy, but will often appear to be the least powerful, least “sexy” on the planet. Their wealth is found in the one they serve. Those who choose power will take every opportunity to exercise the power they worship, but will ultimately find it empty of meaning and satisfaction.

For the world around us, Christmas is a gigantic orgy of work, worry, and expense that cannot get over soon enough. For us, it is an annual rejoicing that God has acted to destroy the worship of power by offering himself in love among us. Our response is not to arm ourselves to the teeth with weaponry, but to be purified in conscience so that our hearts may be fitting dwellings for the one who comes to make His home in us. Thus the utter holiness and significance of this and every Eucharist in the life of a Christian believer: Christ is coming to His temple in our hearts, our actions, our choices.

When God does, our hearts—like John the Baptist in Elizabeth—will leap with joy for the gift of being in the presence of the One who frees, the one who redeems, the one who loves perfectly.

It is the last minute before the Nativity, the precious moment that we have been given in which to choose what and whom we will worship...and we say to God: Yea, Amen! Bring it forth!

Collect for the Fourth Sunday of Advent
Purify our conscience, Almighty God, by your daily visitation, that your Son Jesus Christ, at his coming, may find in us a mansion prepared for himself; who lives and reigns with you, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.

Friday, December 21, 2012

The Faithful Doubter: St. Thomas and Preparing for the Nativity



O Dayspring, Brightness of the Light Eternal, and Sun of Righteousness: Come and enlighten those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death.
Great O Antiphon on Magnificat for Dec. 21

In a marvelous way God's mercy arranged that the disbelieving disciple, in touching the wounds of his master's body, should heal our wounds of disbelief. The disbelief of Thomas has done more for our faith than the faith of the other disciples. As he touches Christ and is won over to belief, every doubt is case aside and our faith is strengthened. So the disciple who doubted, then felt Christ's wounds, becomes a witness to the reality of the resurrection."
From a sermon by St. Gregory the Great


On this, the longest night of the year in northern climes, we are privileged to share in the feast of St. Thomas the Apostle, which (this year) falls on a Friday in Embertide. Thus, all sorts of meanings are at play: faith, doubt, discipleship, ministry, self-denial, the Paschal Mystery, and many others.

For those who use the Daily Office, it is a time of special beauty. After fasting from the Te Deum since the start of Advent, that ancient and beautiful hymn of praise once more sounded forth this morning at Matins. As the sun set, one of the "Great O Antiphons" was used at Evensong. At the Eucharist, the Gloria in excelsis was sung, and the rich red of martyrs was used in the vestments. It is a day of festival in the midst of fast…and yet…

The richness of the liturgical offering cannot obscure the fact that ours is a troubled, dark season in the Church and Nation. Violence, fear of economic collapse, schism, and the ongoing divide of a nation and world in rapid transition all contribute to a sense that the simple act of having hope in the future—let alone believing in a God's victory over evil and death—is too much to ask for many.

For those of us who have chosen Christ, however, the challenges we face are really opportunities to turn anew to Our Lord, joining St. Thomas. For Thomas, though he had not seen the Risen Christ at first and thus doubting the testimony of the other Apostles, nevertheless comes back to be with them in prayer and fellowship. He does not let his doubt become the rejection which kills relationships and hope. Frail in his faith, he remains undaunted in his faithfulness.

As St. Gregory the Great tells us, this willingness to stay committed to the journey of faith even when his own personal understanding is strained beyond the breaking point proves to be the key to the next stage of Thomas' development as an Apostle and the means by which we all are strengthened in faith to this day by reading this account. Through him, we meet the Risen Christ in a new and very tangible way. His experience is ours: through his doubt, we are renewed in faith. Through his perseverance, we are carried on in our own trials.

The story of St. Thomas always brings us back to the centrality of the Cross and Resurrection in Christianity—even as we prepare for the Feast of the Nativity. We are reminded that at its core, the Christian faith is always an encounter with the power of the Risen Christ, God’s overturning desire for our complete transformation into the potential people we were created to be: “Partakers of the Divine Nature.”

As we look ahead towards Christmas and all that this means for us in our culture, today is an important opportunity to see the way Christ uses even our doubts and limitations—when offered to Him in faith—for good. It is this type of faith which the collect says is “never found wanting," a faith so different from the ironclad, rigid imitation so often mistaken for the genuine article.

In so doing, we can perhaps understand in a new and deeper way the significance of the Incarnation we will celebrate at Christmas, with all its embrace of our need, our brokenness, and our potential. Knowing this, we are sent forth to minister the Gospel in humility as “treasures in clay vessels,” yet also personally aware of how much God desires our sharing in His Life—and thus living lives that return to Him again and again after each “Thomas” moment along the way.

Collect of St. Thomas the Apostle
Everliving God, who strengthened your apostle Thomas with firm and certain faith in your Son's resurrection: Grant us so perfectly and without doubt to believe in Jesus Christ, our Lord and our God, that our faith may never be found wanting in your sight; through him who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen

Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Embertide: Spiritual Healing for Clergy

Christ the Lord: The source of our ministries and the only one
who can endure what must be endured: something too
easily forgotten by those who minister in His Name...

One of the phenomena not often spoken of by seminaries or clergy in their formation for ministry is something called vicarious trauma. This term, borrowed from the counseling field (and therefore to be scrutinized carefully, as the two vocations are only tangentially similar) refers to the damage and disruption caused to one by entering into direct contact with the suffering and struggle of another. One of its chief characteristics is breakdown of the listener’s own spiritual life, caused in part by entering into a sort of empathic melt-down with the traumatized person. It is rather like sticking the fork of one’s emotional self into the electric socket of another’s pain.

Clergy are always tempted to do this. When not extremely careful to begin, minister, and end in a very specific kind of prayerfulness, we are very likely to substitute our own emotional selves for the Holy Spirit’s work through us.

This, combined with the wear-and-tear of entering into climates of sorrow, hostility, and sometimes just plain evil, can lead to a cleric’s sudden realization that one’s ordained ministry has ceased being a participation in Christ’s redeeming work and has become our own project of restoring the world to peace—leading to demoralization, exhaustion, and despair. That, in turn, leads to tremendous vulnerability to evil in our life. In extreme forms, it can lead to sinful practices, addiction, destruction of primary Christian relationships, denigration of our sacred vows, despair, and apostasy.

That may sound extreme, but anyone who has been ordained for any length of time knows far too many such stories—or has had the experience one’s self—not to know the seriousness of the issues and what is at stake.

With time in Holy Orders, learning to offer to Christ the burdens of ministry through times of retreat, regular prayer, and various practices through the day (and in the midst of ministry) stops being a sort of luxury and starts becoming a necessity. That so little attention is given to this by many of those involved in the ordination process is perhaps one of the reasons the burnout and resignation rate is so high amongst modern clergy.

In the aftermath of recent events in our society, especially the Connecticut school massacre, many clergy may be at the point of serious spiritual exhaustion—for good and entirely understandable reasons, and also as a result of unwisely attempting to immerse one’s self in a level of pain and sorrow only Christ can deal with.

This Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday are the winter Ember Days—a quarterly time when the Church prays for its ministry (both lay and ordained). This year it seems like a good time to remember that part of our Embertide devotion is to pray for and support those who deal directly in confronting the trauma of this world with the Gospel Light. This work is difficult and requires the intercession of all to be effective. This blog has a section of prayers and resources related to the Embertides for use by all involved in active ministry—lay or ordained.

It is also a good time to pray especially for the ordained, that they may be encouraged to hand over to Christ all that they cannot—and must not—take upon themselves in ministry; and, that they may learn to prioritize times of retreat and intentional prayer on the subject of whatever trauma has “bled through” from others into themselves, learning what is theirs to deal with (through the disciplines of spiritual direction, confession, &c.), and what must be cast immediately onto the Cross of Christ, the throne of mercy and the true seat of our healing.

Only by entering into the mystery of our redemption as beginners each Embertide (and, by extension, at every turn in our ministries), will we learn the true power of the Risen Christ found in the ancient Easter hymn: “Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death, and upon those in the tombs bestowing life!”

This is the message we are privileged to know and share, and the message we must never falter to live radiantly. May this Embertide be a season of renewal in the truth of our ministries, and the authentic source of their power and health!

+ + +

A prayer (especially for clergy) for use at each Embertide as a tool for self-examination and discernment...

Litany of Remembrance
(Commonly called “The Southwell Litany”)

[Dr. George Ridding, first Bishop of Southwell, who composed this Litany for use at meetings of his clergy, was accustomed to introduce it with the following words:

Seeing, brethren, that we are weak men but entrusted with a great office, and that we cannot but be liable to hinder the work entrusted to us by our infirmities of body, soul, and spirit, both those common to all men and those specially attaching to our office, let us pray God to save us and help us from the several weaknesses which beset us severally, that he will make us know what faults we have not known, that he will shew us the harm of what we have not cared to control, that he will give us strength and wisdom to do more perfectly the work to which our lives have been consecrated--for no less service than the honor of God and the edifying of his Church. I will ask you to let me first say the suffrage to each petition, and then all join in repeating it together; after which a short pause shall be made.

Let us pray.]

O Lord, open our minds to see ourselves as Thou seest us, or even as others see us and we see others, and from all unwillingness to know our infirmities,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From moral weakness of spirit; from timidity; from hesitation; from fear of men and dread of responsibility, strengthen us with courage to speak the truth in love and self-control; and alike from the weakness of hasty violence and weakness of moral cowardice,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From weakness of judgment; from the indecision that can make no choice; from the irresolution that carries no choice into act; and from losing opportunities to serve Thee,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From infirmity of purpose; from want of earnest care and interest; from the sluggishness of indolence, and the slackness of indifference; and from all spiritual deadness of heart,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From dullness of conscience; from feeble sense of duty; from thoughtless disregard of consequences to others; from a low idea of the obligations of our Christian calling; and from all half-heartedness in our service for Thee,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From weariness in continuing struggles; from despondency in failure and disappointment; from overburdened sense of unworthiness; from morbid fancies of imaginary backslidings, raise us to a lively hope and trust in Thy presence and mercy, in the power of faith and prayer; and from all exaggerated fears and vexations,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From self-conceit, vanity and boasting; from delight in supposed success and superiority, raise us to the modesty and humility of true sense and taste and reality; and from all harms and hindrances of offensive manners and self-assertion,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From affectation and untruth, conscious or unconscious; from pretence and acting a part, which is hypocrisy; from impulsive self-adaptation to the moment in unreality to please persons or make circumstances easy, strengthen us to manly simplicity; and from all false appearances,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From love of flattery; from over-ready belief in praise; from dislike of criticism; from the comfort of self-deception in persuading ourselves that others think better than the truth of us,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From all love of display and sacrifice to popularity; from thought of ourselves in forgetfulness of Thee in our worship; hold our minds in spiritual reverence; and in all our words and works from all self-glorification,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From pride and self-will; from desire to have our own way in all things; from overweening love of our own ideas and blindness to the value of others; from resentment against opposition and contempt for the claims of others; enlarge the generosity of our hearts and enlighten the fairness of our judgments; and from all selfish arbitrariness of temper,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From all jealousy, whether of equals or superiors; from grudging others success; from impatience of submission and eagerness for authority; give us the spirit of brotherhood to share loyally with fellow-workers in all true proportions; and from all insubordination to law, order and authority,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From all hasty utterances of impatience; from the retort of irritation and the taunt of sarcasm; from all infirmity of temper in provoking or being provoked; from love of unkind gossip, and from all idle words that may do hurt,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

In all times of temptation to follow pleasure, to leave duty for amusement, to indulge in distraction and dissipation, in dishonesty and debt, to degrade our high calling and forget our Christian vows, and in all times of frailty in our flesh,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

In all times of ignorance and perplexity as to what is right and best to do, do Thou, O Lord, direct us with wisdom to judge aright, order our ways and overrule our circumstances as Thou canst in Thy good Providence; and in our mistakes and misunderstandings,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

In times of doubts and questionings, when our belief is perplexed by new learning, new thought, when our faith is strained by creeds, by doctrines, by mysteries beyond our understanding, give us the faithfulness of learners and the courage of believers in Thee; alike from stubborn rejection of new revelations, and from hasty assurance that we are wiser than our fathers,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From strife and partisanship and division among the brethren, from magnifying our certainties to condemn all differences from all arrogance in our dealings with all men,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

Give us knowledge of ourselves, our powers and weaknesses, our spirit, our sympathy, our imagination, our knowledge, our truth; teach us by the standard of Thy Word, by the judgments of others, by examinations of ourselves; give us earnest desire to strengthen ourselves continually by study, by diligence, by prayer and meditation; and from all fancies, delusions, and prejudices of habit, or temper, or society,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

Give us true knowledge of our brethren in their differences from us and in their likenesses to us, that we may deal with their real selves, not measuring their feelings by our own, but patiently considering their varied lives and thoughts and circumstances; and in all our relations to them, from false judgments of our own, from misplaced trust and distrust, from misplaced giving and refusing, from misplaced praise and rebuke,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

Chiefly, O Lord, we pray Thee, give us knowledge of Thee, to see Thee in all Thy works, always to feel Thy presence near, to hear and know Thy call. May Thy Spirit be our will, and in all our shortcomings and infirmities may we have sure faith in Thee,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

Finally, O Lord, we humbly beseech Thee, blot out our past transgressions, heal the evils of our past negligences and ignorances, make us amend our past mistakes and misunderstandings; uplift our hearts to new love, new energy and devotion, that we may be unburdened from the grief and shame of past faithlessness to go forth in Thy strength to persevere through success and failure, through good report and evil report, even to the end; and in all time of our tribulation, in all time of our prosperity,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

O Christ, hear us.
Lord, have mercy upon us.
Christ, have mercy upon us.
Lord, have mercy upon us.

Our Father…

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Ghost, be with us all forever. Amen.

A Litany for Ministry at the Embertides


The Embertides are a quarterly occasion of prayer for all ministry,
but especially for the ordained: that only those God calls
may be given ordination, and that those already ordained
will live according to their vows, to God's glory, and
for the benefit of the Church's mission.


An Embertide Litany
(The Prayer Book Litany for Ordinations, adapted)

On Ember Days or other occasions, if desired, this Litany may be used for the Prayers of the People at the Eucharist or the  Daily Office, or it may be used separately.

God the Father,
Have mercy on us.

God the Son,
Have mercy on us.

God the Holy Spirit,
Have mercy on us.

Holy Trinity, one God,
Have mercy on us.

We pray to you, Lord Christ.
Lord, hear our prayer.

For the holy Church of God, that it may be filled with truth and love, and be found without fault at the Day of your Coming,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

For all members of your Church in their vocation and ministry, that they may serve you in a true and godly life,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

For N., Archbishop of Canterbury, N., our Presiding Bishop, N., our Diocesan Bishop, and for all bishops, priests, and deacons, that they may be filled with your love, may hunger for truth, and may thirst after righteousness,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

For all preparing for ordination in your Church,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

That they may faithfully fulfill the duties of this ministry, build up your Church, and glorify your Name,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

That by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit they may be sustained and encouraged to persevere to the end,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

For their families that they may be adorned with all Christian virtues,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

For all who fear God and believe in you, Lord Christ, that our divisions may cease and that all may be one as you and the Father are one,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

For the mission of the Church, that in faithful witness it may preach the Gospel to the ends of the earth,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

For those who do not yet believe, and for those who have lost their faith, that they may receive the light of the Gospel,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

For the peace of the world, that a spirit of respect and forbearance may grow among nations and peoples,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

For those in positions of public trust, that they may serve justice and promote the dignity and freedom of every person,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

For a blessing upon all human labor, and for the right use of the riches of creation, that the world may be freed from poverty, famine, and disaster,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

For the poor, the persecuted, the sick, and all who suffer; for refugees, prisoners, and all who are in danger; that they may be relieved and protected,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

For ourselves; for the forgiveness of our sins, and for the grace of the Holy Spirit to amend our lives,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

For all who have died in the communion of your Church, and those whose faith is known to you alone, that, with all the saints, they may have rest in that place where there is no pain or grief, but life eternal,
we pray to you, O Lord.
Lord, hear our prayer.

Rejoicing in the fellowship of the ever-blessed Virgin Mary,(blessed N.) and all the saints, let us commend ourselves, and one another, and all our life to Christ our God.
To you, O Lord our God.

Lord, have mercy.
            Christ, have mercy.
Lord, have mercy.

For Clergy and People

Almighty and everlasting God, from whom cometh every good and perfect gift: Send down upon our bishops, and other clergy, and upon the congregations committed to their charge, the healthful Spirit of thy grace;  and, that they may truly please thee, pour upon them the continual dew of thy blessing.  Grant this, O Lord, for the honor of our Advocate and Mediator, Jesus Christ.  Amen.

For the Diocese

O God, by your grace you have called us in this Diocese to a goodly fellowship of faith. Bless our Bishop(s) N. [and N.], and other clergy, and all our people. Grant that your Word may be truly preached and truly heard, your Sacraments faithfully administered and faithfully received. By your Spirit, fashion our lives according to the example of your Son, and grant that we may show the power of your love to all among whom we live; through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen.

For the Parish

Almighty and everliving God, ruler of all things in heaven and earth, hear our prayers for this parish family. Strengthen the faithful, arouse the careless, and restore the penitent. Grant us all things necessary for our common life, and bring us all to be of one heart and mind within your holy Church; through Jesus Christ our Lord.  Amen