Friday, March 14, 2014

“Be My Priest” – Reflections on the Lenten Embertide



The Ember Days in Lent naturally bring up a question about the effect personal sin has in ordained life. Today, this question is rarely asked out loud…though it is thought about quietly and with pain behind-the-scenes often enough. We tend to focus on corporate or societal sin in the Episcopal Church today, pretending that personal sin is an artifact of our benighted ancestors, or the province of televangelists and the like.

Sadly, though, personal sinfulness remains a fact for us all, and to the degree we as clergy are not engaged in an active life of ascesis, repentance, and discipleship, the ministries we have received from Christ will become increasingly mired and compromised by what we have not cared to see or offer up to Christ in humility and desire for transformation.

When each of us was ordained, we were personally addressed by the Risen Christ, through the Holy Spirit’s presence and power, to “be my deacon/priest/bishop.” We were not given a franchise in ministry—something proprietary of our own, something we may use as we please—nor were we allowed to place our confidence in the opinion of others. We have a constituency of One (in Three): God the Holy and Undivided Trinity, alone.

Sin in our life causes us to forget this. We begin to put our focus on what the “majority” says, or on how the political winds blow, or mere numbers, techniques, personal comfort. We may also retreat into our own frustration, pain, fears, and anxieties…creating impoverished fiefdoms that gradually come to acknowledge no Lord, no sovereign. When these things happen, our ministry becomes an act of ego, and it is only a matter of time before we will do great damage to those we serve and to our selves.

The Lenten Embertide is the time par excellence for each of us in Holy Orders to “come to ourselves” as Prodigal Sons and Daughters; to peer into the mirror of self-awareness (as opposed to the blank wall of being self-absorbed) and see the degree to which we have ceased to be God’s minister and become the minister of our own unredeemed selves. We all need truly skilled confessors, spiritual fathers and mothers who are unafraid to speak the truth to us. Above all, we need the courage to see the truth of our lives as they are.

This is, of course, an act of humility. Such humility, St. Benedict shows us, is the result of a life lived in prayer, work, and stability-lived-in-community. There is no escaping it: we are all part of a Body—Christ’s own Body—and we cannot become fully ourselves until we have surrendered everything to Him. For, in Christ alone is our peace, our rest—and, I might add, our freedom. This is the hidden power of obedience to our vows, wherein we join Christ in what it means to take up one’s cross and live under an obedience of Love itself.

The sacred vows at ordination are the means by which we gain our freedom. Like the baptismal vows on which they are based and through which they live, those made at ordination establish a context, a mold in which we are formed by Love into the persons we are not yet. For us, faithfulness to these vows—as in a marriage—is at the center of our active discipleship. Thus, coming to see where we have tossed the vows behind our backs is essential not only for the well-being of the Church at large, but for us individually. For the Church, individual sin becomes corporate sin; individual healing becomes corporate health.


Today, the Friday in Embertide, is a particularly solemn day on which to recall Christ’s words, as hands were laid on us at that most solemn hour: “Be my deacon.” “Be my priest.” “Be my bishop.” Where we have sought (in effect) to hire ourselves out to others, we must repent and return to the Lord.

Today, as we “come to ourselves,” we know we may return to the Father who awaits us with open arms, back to the joy, the source of the energy making Living Water flow from the hard rock of human strife, human limitation and failing, human sin.

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Litany of Remembrance

Commonly called “The Southwell Litany”
For the use of clergy at the Embertides & other times of the year.



[Dr. George Ridding, first Bishop of Southwell, who composed this Litany for use at meetings of his clergy, was accustomed to introduce it with the following words:

Seeing, brethren, that we are weak men but entrusted with a great office, and that we cannot but be liable to hinder the work entrusted to us by our infirmities of body, soul, and spirit, both those common to all men and those specially attaching to our office, let us pray God to save us and help us from the several weaknesses which beset us severally, that he will make us know what faults we have not known, that he will shew us the harm of what we have not cared to control, that he will give us strength and wisdom to do more perfectly the work to which our lives have been consecrated--for no less service than the honor of God and the edifying of his Church. I will ask you to let me first say the suffrage to each petition, and then all join in repeating it together; after which a short pause shall be made.

Let us pray.]

O Lord, open our minds to see ourselves as Thou seest us, or even as others see us and we see others, and from all unwillingness to know our infirmities,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From moral weakness of spirit; from timidity; from hesitation; from fear of men and dread of responsibility, strengthen us with courage to speak the truth in love and self-control; and alike from the weakness of hasty violence and weakness of moral cowardice,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From weakness of judgment; from the indecision that can make no choice; from the irresolution that carries no choice into act; and from losing opportunities to serve Thee,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From infirmity of purpose; from want of earnest care and interest; from the sluggishness of indolence, and the slackness of indifference; and from all spiritual deadness of heart,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From dullness of conscience; from feeble sense of duty; from thoughtless disregard of consequences to others; from a low idea of the obligations of our Christian calling; and from all half-heartedness in our service for Thee,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From weariness in continuing struggles; from despondency in failure and disappointment; from overburdened sense of unworthiness; from morbid fancies of imaginary backslidings, raise us to a lively hope and trust in Thy presence and mercy, in the power of faith and prayer; and from all exaggerated fears and vexations,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From self-conceit, vanity and boasting; from delight in supposed success and superiority, raise us to the modesty and humility of true sense and taste and reality; and from all harms and hindrances of offensive manners and self-assertion,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From affectation and untruth, conscious or unconscious; from pretence and acting a part, which is hypocrisy; from impulsive self-adaptation to the moment in unreality to please persons or make circumstances easy, strengthen us to manly simplicity; and from all false appearances,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From love of flattery; from over-ready belief in praise; from dislike of criticism; from the comfort of self-deception in persuading ourselves that others think better than the truth of us,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From all love of display and sacrifice to popularity; from thought of ourselves in forgetfulness of Thee in our worship; hold our minds in spiritual reverence; and in all our words and works from all self-glorification,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From pride and self-will; from desire to have our own way in all things; from overweening love of our own ideas and blindness to the value of others; from resentment against opposition and contempt for the claims of others; enlarge the generosity of our hearts and enlighten the fairness of our judgments; and from all selfish arbitrariness of temper,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From all jealousy, whether of equals or superiors; from grudging others success; from impatience of submission and eagerness for authority; give us the spirit of brotherhood to share loyally with fellow-workers in all true proportions; and from all insubordination to law, order and authority,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From all hasty utterances of impatience; from the retort of irritation and the taunt of sarcasm; from all infirmity of temper in provoking or being provoked; from love of unkind gossip, and from all idle words that may do hurt,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

In all times of temptation to follow pleasure, to leave duty for amusement, to indulge in distraction and dissipation, in dishonesty and debt, to degrade our high calling and forget our Christian vows, and in all times of frailty in our flesh,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

In all times of ignorance and perplexity as to what is right and best to do, do Thou, O Lord, direct us with wisdom to judge aright, order our ways and overrule our circumstances as Thou canst in Thy good Providence; and in our mistakes and misunderstandings,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

In times of doubts and questionings, when our belief is perplexed by new learning, new thought, when our faith is strained by creeds, by doctrines, by mysteries beyond our understanding, give us the faithfulness of learners and the courage of believers in Thee; alike from stubborn rejection of new revelations, and from hasty assurance that we are wiser than our fathers,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

From strife and partisanship and division among the brethren, from magnifying our certainties to condemn all differences from all arrogance in our dealings with all men,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

Give us knowledge of ourselves, our powers and weaknesses, our spirit, our sympathy, our imagination, our knowledge, our truth; teach us by the standard of Thy Word, by the judgments of others, by examinations of ourselves; give us earnest desire to strengthen ourselves continually by study, by diligence, by prayer and meditation; and from all fancies, delusions, and prejudices of habit, or temper, or society,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

Give us true knowledge of our brethren in their differences from us and in their likenesses to us, that we may deal with their real selves, not measuring their feelings by our own, but patiently considering their varied lives and thoughts and circumstances; and in all our relations to them, from false judgments of our own, from misplaced trust and distrust, from misplaced giving and refusing, from misplaced praise and rebuke,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

Chiefly, O Lord, we pray Thee, give us knowledge of Thee, to see Thee in all Thy works, always to feel Thy presence near, to hear and know Thy call. May Thy Spirit be our will, and in all our shortcomings and infirmities may we have sure faith in Thee,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

Finally, O Lord, we humbly beseech Thee, blot out our past transgressions, heal the evils of our past negligences and ignorances, make us amend our past mistakes and misunderstandings; uplift our hearts to new love, new energy and devotion, that we may be unburdened from the grief and shame of past faithlessness to go forth in Thy strength to persevere through success and failure, through good report and evil report, even to the end; and in all time of our tribulation, in all time of our prosperity,

Save us and help us, we humbly beseech Thee, O Lord.

O Christ, hear us.
Lord, have mercy upon us.
Christ, have mercy upon us.
Lord, have mercy upon us.

Our Father…

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Ghost, be with us all forever. Amen.

Thursday, March 13, 2014

Always and Everywhere

In all time of our tribulation; in all time of our prosperity; in the hour of death, and in the day of judgment,
Good Lord, deliver us.

After the previous petitions, wherein we pray God’s deliverance through the grace made known in the sacred mysteries of our Christian faith, the Litany now concludes this section with one final petition to God—this time recalling our need for God’s deliverance in the ups and downs of our earthly pilgrimage, at the final moments of our life, and at the Last Great Day. In one short phrase the Great Litany manages to combine our daily existence with eternity. This is called eschatology: the spiritual consideration of “the last things” and their impact on the now.

To begin with, the words of this petition—like baptismal and marriage vows—point out that life is necessarily filled with joys and sorrows, times of prosperity and tribulation. We do not seek escape from these variations in life; rather, we pray that God will be palpably present with us throughout the journey. When we are in tribulation, we desperately need God; when we in prosperity, we need God as much! Reaching out to God is much easier when we are in trouble; yet without God in the “good times,” we grow arrogant and complacent. Measuring our life in its current state against this petition is, by itself, a spiritually-nourishing practice.


The petition concludes by emphasizing our finitude—the fact that we are by nature limited and impermanent. By putting us on the edge of eternity itself (the hour of death and the day of judgment), we are encouraged to see our true position in the scheme of Creation: as a priestly people with a mission to embody the Gospel in our thoughts, words, and actions. The rest of the Litany with its many intercessions for the world and its needs is based on that knowledge of who we are, where we stand, and the cosmic scope of our concern.

Friday, March 7, 2014

Midday Prayers in Lent: A Seasonal Devotion


The Great Litany
Arranged for Use in Lent

       It has long been the custom of the Church for individuals to offer the Litany at Noon on Wednesdays and Fridays in Lent, as part of one’s midday prayers. The Litany may be said or sung standing or kneeling. Additional prayers may follow. This prayer is perhaps Anglicanism's most classic statement of intercessional devotion, calling us to offer prayer not only for ourselves and the Church, but for the whole world. It makes visible the centrality of our priestly ministry, placing us before Christ and his Cross, sharing in his reconciling work as members of his Body. 


O God the Father, Creator of heaven and earth,
    Have mercy upon us.

O God the Son, Redeemer of the world,
    Have mercy upon us.

O God the Holy Ghost, Sanctifier of the faithful,
    Have mercy upon us.

O holy, blessed, and glorious Trinity, one God,
    Have mercy upon us.

Saint Mary, Mother of God our Savior Jesus Christ,
    Pray for us.

All holy Angels and Archangels, and all holy orders of Blessed Spirits,
    Pray for us.

All holy Patriarchs and Prophets; Apostles, Martyrs, Confessors, and Virgins; and all the blessed company of heaven, 
    Pray for us.

Remember not, Lord Christ, our offenses, nor the offenses of our forefathers; neither reward us according to our sins. Spare us, good Lord, spare thy people, whom thou hast redeemed with thy most precious blood, and by thy mercy preserve us for ever.
    Spare us, good Lord.

From all evil and wickedness; from sin; from the crafts and assaults of the devil; and from everlasting damnation,
    Good Lord, deliver us.
   
From all blindness of heart; from pride, vainglory, and hypocrisy; from envy, hatred, and malice; and from all want of charity,
    Good Lord, deliver us.

From all inordinate and sinful affections; and from all the deceits of the world, the flesh, and the devil,
    Good Lord, deliver us.

From all false doctrine, heresy, and schism; from hardness of heart, and contempt of thy Word and commandment,
    Good Lord, deliver us.

From lightning and tempest; from earthquake, fire, and flood; from plague, pestilence, and famine,
    Good Lord, deliver us.

From all oppression, conspiracy, and rebellion; from violence, battle, and murder; and from dying suddenly and unprepared,
    Good Lord, deliver us.

By the mystery of thy holy Incarnation; by thy holy Nativity and submission to the Law; by thy Baptism, Fasting, and Temptation,
    Good Lord, deliver us.

By thine Agony and Bloody Sweat; by thy Cross and Passion; by thy precious Death and Burial; by thy glorious Resurrection and Ascension; and by the Coming of the Holy Ghost,
    Good Lord, deliver us.

In all time of our tribulation; in all time of our prosperity; in the hour of death, and in the day of judgment,
    Good Lord, deliver us.

We sinners do beseech thee to hear us, O Lord God; and that it may please thee to rule and govern thy holy Church Universal in the right way,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.
   
That it may please thee to illumine all bishops, priests, and deacons, with true knowledge and understanding of thy Word; and that both by their preaching and living, they may set it forth, and show it accordingly,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to bless and keep all thy people,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to send forth laborers into thy harvest, and to draw all mankind into thy kingdom,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to give to all people increase of grace to hear and receive thy Word, and to bring forth the fruits of the Spirit,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to bring into the way of truth all such as have erred, and are deceived,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to give us a heart to love and fear thee, and diligently to live after thy commandments,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee so to rule the hearts of thy servants, the President of the United States (or of this nation), and all others in authority, that they may do justice, and love mercy, and walk in the ways of truth,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to make wars to cease in all the world;  to give to all nations unity, peace, and concord; and to bestow freedom upon all peoples,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to show thy pity upon all prisoners and captives, the homeless and the hungry, and all who are desolate and oppressed,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to give and preserve to our use the bountiful fruits of the earth, so that in due time all may enjoy them,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That It may please thee to inspire us, in our several callings, to do the work which thou givest us to do with singleness of heart as thy servants, and for the common good,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to preserve all who are in danger by reason of their labor or their travel,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to preserve, and provide for, all women in childbirth, young children and orphans, the widowed, and all whose homes are broken or torn by strife,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to visit the lonely; to strengthen all who suffer in mind, body, and spirit; and to comfort with thy presence those who are failing and infirm,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to support, help, and comfort all who are in danger, necessity, and tribulation,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to have mercy upon all mankind,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to give us true repentance; to forgive us all our sins, negligences, and ignorances; and to endue us with the grace of thy Holy Spirit to amend our lives according to thy holy Word,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to forgive our enemies, persecutors, and slanderers, and to turn their hearts,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to strengthen such as do stand; to comfort and help the weak-hearted; to raise up those who fall; and finally to beat down Satan under our feet,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to grant to all the faithful departed eternal life and peace,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

That it may please thee to grant that, in the fellowship of St. Mary [St. _______,] and all the saints, we may attain to thy heavenly kingdom,
    We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord.

 Son of God, we beseech thee to hear us.
    Son of God, we beseech thee to hear us.

O Lamb of God, that takest away the sins of the world,
    Have mercy upon us.

O Lamb of God, that takest away the sins of the world,
    Have mercy upon us.

O Lamb of God, that takest away the sins of the world,
    Grant us thy peace.
   
O Christ, hear us.
    O Christ, hear us.

Lord, have mercy upon us.               Kyrie eleison.
    Christ, have mercy upon us.        or      Christe eleison.
Lord, have mercy upon us.               Kyrie eleison.

Our Father, who art in heaven,
  hallowed be thy Name,
  thy kingdom come,
  thy will be done,
    on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
  And forgive us our trespasses,
     as we forgive those who trespass against us.
  And lead us not into temptation,
     but deliver us from evil. Amen.

 V. O Lord, let thy mercy be showed upon us;
 R. As we do put our trust in thee.
    
Let us pray.

Almighty God, who hast promised to hear the petitions of those who ask in thy Son's Name: We beseech thee mercifully to incline thine ear to us who have now made our prayers and supplications unto thee; and grant that those things which we have asked faithfully according to thy will, may be obtained effectually, to the relief of our necessity, and to the setting forth of thy glory; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Other prayers may be added. Some appropriate prayers follow:

A Collect for Lent

Almighty and everlasting God, who hatest nothing that thou hast made and dost forgive the sins of all those who are penitent: Create and make in us new and contrite hearts, that we, worthily lamenting our sins and acknowledging our wretchedness, may obtain of thee, the God of all mercy, perfect remission and forgiveness; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.  Amen.

For use during Fridays from Noon until 3 PM

Blessed Savior, at this hour thou didst hang upon the cross, stretching out thy loving arms: Grant that all the peoples of the earth may look unto thee and be saved; for thy tender mercies’ sake.  Amen.

A Collect for Mission


Lord Jesus Christ, who didst stretch out thine arms of love on the hard wood of the cross that everyone might come within the reach of thy saving embrace: So clothe us in thy Spirit that we, reaching forth our hands in love, may bring those who do not know thee to the knowledge and love of thee; for the honor of thy Name.  Amen.

The General Thanksgiving

Almighty God, Father of all mercies, we thine unworthy servants do give thee most humble and hearty thanks for all thy goodness and loving‑kindness to us and to all men. We bless thee for our creation, preservation, and all the blessings of this life; but above all for thine inestimable love in the redemption of the world by our Lord Jesus Christ, for the means of grace, and for the hope of glory. And, we beseech thee, give us that due sense of all thy mercies, that our hearts may be unfeignedly thankful; and that we show forth thy praise, not only with our lips, but in our lives, by giving up our selves to thy service, and by walking before thee in holiness and righteousness all our days; through Jesus Christ our Lord, to whom, with thee and the Holy Ghost, be all honor and glory, world without end.  Amen.

The prayers after the Litany then end with The Grace

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Ghost, be with us all evermore. Amen.