This passage from a sermon by St.
Bernard of Clairvaux (1090—1153) expresses something very important about the
catholic understanding of the Communion of Saints we celebrate today: it is an
expression of love. The Communion of Saints is not a dry, academic doctrine. It
is a sharing in the divine love for humanity, and in the human love for God and
all those made in God’s image.
When we recall this communion in
our daily prayers, we are affirming that this relationship, this yearning for
completion, this belonging to heaven is our highest joy and our deepest desire.
Life itself has no independent meaning for the Christian apart from this
communion.
Perhaps one of the reasons the
Book of Revelation has been so deeply misused in our time and culture is
because the livingness of the Communion of Saints has been lost to us, replaced
by a mechanical and condemning ideological mindset. Only when the Love of God
in Trinity has been reaffirmed—not simply as the central doctrine of the
Christian faith, but as the experience people have of all our teachings and
practices—will we begin to approach once more St. Bernard’s mystical vision of
a faith built not on condemnation, but on the yearning to share in God’s glory
with all the saints.
Why
should our praise and glorification, or even the celebration of this feast day
mean anything to the saints? What do they care about earthly honors when their
heavenly Father honors them by fulfilling the faithful promise of the Son? What
does our commendation mean to them? The saints have no need of honor from us;
neither does our devotion add the slightest thing to what is theirs. Clearly,
if we venerate their memory, it serves us, not them. But I tell you, when I think
of them, I feel myself inflamed by a tremendous yearning.
Calling
the saints to mind inspires, or rather arouses in us, above all else, a longing
to enjoy their company, so desirable in itself. We long to share in the
citizenship of heaven, to dwell with the spirits of the blessed, to join the
assembly of patriarchs, the ranks of the prophets, the council of apostles, the
great host of martyrs, the noble company of confessors and the choir of
virgins. In short, we long to be united in happiness with all the saints. But
our dispositions change. The Church of all the first followers of Christ awaits
us, but we do nothing about it. The saints want us to be with them, and we are
indifferent. The souls of the just await us, and we ignore them.
Come,
brothers, let us at length spur ourselves on. We must rise again with Christ,
we must seek the world which is above and set our mind on the things of heaven.
Let us long for those who are longing for us, hasten to those who are waiting
for us, and ask those who look for our coming to intercede for us. We should
not only want to be with the saints, we should also hope to possess their
happiness. While we desire to be in their company, we must also earnestly seek
to share in their glory. Do not imagine that there is anything harmful in such
an ambition as this; there is no danger in setting our hearts on such glory.
When we
commemorate the saints we are inflamed with another yearning: that Christ our
life may also appear to us as he appeared to them and that we may one day share
in his glory. Until then we see him, not as he is, but as he became for our
sake. He is our head, crowned, not with glory, but with the thorns of our sins.
As members of that head, crowned with thorns, we should be ashamed to live in
luxury; his purple robes are a mockery rather than an honor. When Christ comes
again, his death shall no longer be proclaimed, and we shall know that we also
have died, and that our life is hidden with him. The glorious head of the
Church will appear and his glorified members will shine in splendor with him,
when he forms this lowly body anew into such glory as belongs to himself, its
head.
Therefore,
we should aim at attaining this glory with a wholehearted and prudent desire.
That we may rightly hope and strive for such blessedness, we must above all
seek the prayers of the saints. Thus, what is beyond our own powers to obtain
will be granted through their intercession.
·
Sermo 2: Opera ominia, Edit.
Cisterc. 5
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